Everything exists in Europe, but the widespread adoption of European technologies is undermined by a concentration of destructive policies:
Redeveloping what already exists
In France, the Directorate for Digitisation of the French State (DINUM) has developed "La Suite", an Open Source, sovereign collaborative suite, as an alternative to the proprietary suites still widely used by French civil servants. Public money was used to develop an office suite that competes directly with existing offers from the private sector such as Fab8, including multiple open source suites created by French small businesses.
Subsidising U.S. technologies
DINUM has been implementing a Kubernetes-based cluster that is subsidised by the French Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI), instead of using existing European technologies such as SlapOS or Clever Cloud.
Overregulating market access
Private competitors have to go through a huge amount of regulations such as SecNumCloud or the CRA which costs several years and millions of euros to implement, yet do not improve digital independence. Such regulations do not apply to DINUM, meaning that the French government exempts itself from the regulation it put in place but imposes it to private sector products. This creates an unfair competitive advantage.
And if that was not enough, latest decisions of French government exclude from public tenders all suppliers that are not approved by ANSSI for SecNumCloud or by DINUM for yet-to-be defined label. Conflict of interest is now added to bureaucratic impossibiity.
Speak European, buy American
DINUM uses mostly FISA software such as Microsoft Office instead of using operational European collaborative suites like Fab8.
A single directorate in France therefore embodies the four deadly policies for European SMEs. The public sector competes with European SMEs by re-creating similar offers with public money, to which no regulations apply, and by subsidising their competitors' technologies, usually not European.
European SMEs are left with only two choices: export outside the EEA and grow, or die.